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Date of Independence: September 16, 1810 (from Spain) Date of Current Constitution: February 5, 1917 Population: 100,294,036 (1999 est.) Area: 756,066 sq. mi. Capital: Mexico City Form of Government: federal republic Natural Resources: oil, silver, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber Main Industries: food processing, beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel production, petroleum processing, mining, textiles, motor vehicles, tourism Agriculture: corn, wheat, soybeans, rice, beans, cotton, coffee, fruit, tomatoes, livestock, poultry, dairy products, timber Currency: new peso GDP: $815.3 billion (19987 est.) GDP per Capita: $8,300 (1998 est.) Languages: Spanish, Mayan dialects Religions: Christianity (Roman Catholicism, Protestant denominations) Literacy Rate: 90% Life Expectancy: 69 years (male) 75 years (female) Birthrate: 25 births per 1,000 population Death Rate: 5 deaths per 1,000 population